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An Analysis of Policy Making Processes: Japan’s 7th Strategic Energy Plan, GX 2040 Vision, Climate Plan  

An Analysis of Policy Making Processes: Japan’s 7th Strategic Energy Plan, GX 2040 Vision, Climate Plan
 

The Japanese government adopted the 7th Strategic Energy Plan (“SEP”), GX 2040 Vision, and Global Warming Countermeasures Plan (“Climate Plan”) all at once by Cabinet decision in February 2025. They set greenhouse gas emission targets and energy policy directions up to Fiscal Year (FY) 2035 and FY2040.  Considering the impacts of climate and energy policies on present and future socio-economic activities, it is very important that they be developed through fair and transparent deliberation processes. 

Here we examine the decision-making processes, with a focus on the 7th SEP as a case study. 

Summary 
Advisory committee structure for climate and energy policy 
Flow of discussions for 7th Strategic Energy Plan 
Flow of discussions for 7th SEP, Climate Plan, GX 2040 Vision 
Composition of consultative bodies influencing the development of 7th SEP (by Sector) 
Composition of consultative bodies influencing the development of 7th SEP (by Age) 
Composition of consultative bodies influencing the development of 7th SEP (by Gender) 
Composition of consultative bodies influencing the development of 7th SEP (by Stance) 
Summary