Number of AZEC MoUs (By country)

In the analysis of AZEC MoUs, Japanese public agencies or companies were involved as signatories. Among other partner countries, Indonesia has the highest number of AZEC MoUs (82 MoUs)—40% of all MoUs or more than twice that of any other country—followed by Thailand (30), Vietnam (30), and Malaysia (22).
While cooperation areas of MoUs vary by country, the most prominent area in Indonesia, Malaysia, Australia, Singapore, and Laos was hydrogen and ammonia. (Based on MoUs signed until 2024)